Receivership FAQs
Welcome to Three Pentacles, PLLC. This FAQs is designed for lenders, loan servicers, special servicers, and their counsel who are evaluating or pursuing the appointment of a court-appointed receiver in Illinois state or federal courts. It addresses receiverships arising from commercial mortgage foreclosure actions, proceedings under the Illinois Receivership Act, municipal health-and-safety and code-enforcement receiverships, and other commercial and real-estate-related disputes where independent court supervision is essential to protect property value, enforce compliance, and safeguard stakeholders.
Court-Appointed Receiverships in Illinois
Arthur R. van der Vant is an experienced court-appointed receiver serving in Illinois state courts and the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. He is regularly appointed in matters involving:
Commercial mortgage foreclosure
Commercial and business asset receiverships
Distressed and mismanaged real estate
Public health, safety, and code-violation enforcement
HOA and condominium association disputes
The Office of Arthur R. van der Vant, Illinois Receiver provides receivership services for properties located in:
Cook County, Illinois
Lake County, Illinois
DuPage County, Illinois
Kendall County, Illinois
McHenry County, Illinois
Will County, Illinois
Kane County, Illinois
A court-appointed receiver is a neutral fiduciary appointed to take possession, custody, and control of property or assets that are the subject of litigation or enforcement proceedings. The receiver acts as an officer of the court, not as an agent of any party, and is responsible for preserving value, ensuring compliance with applicable law, and carrying out court-authorized duties with transparency and accountability.
Receiverships in Illinois arise under multiple statutory frameworks, depending on the nature of the case:
Illinois Mortgage Foreclosure Law (IMFL) – 735 ILCS 5/15-1701 et seq.
Illinois Receivership Act – a comprehensive framework for commercial and real-estate-related receiverships
Illinois Municipal Code – 65 ILCS 5/11-31-2, governing municipal health-and-safety receiverships
Courts may rely on one or more of these statutes depending on the circumstances and relief sought.
The Illinois Mortgage Foreclosure Law authorizes appointment of a receiver during foreclosure when:
Loan documents provide for receiver appointment upon default, or
The property is at risk of waste, deterioration, or mismanagement
Receivers appointed under the IMFL:
Are not mortgagees in possession
Act as neutral officers of the court
Preserve and operate income-producing property pending foreclosure resolution
This is one of the most common uses of receiverships in Illinois commercial real estate matters.
The Illinois Receivership Act modernizes and standardizes receivership practice in Illinois. It provides:
Clear grounds for appointment
Defined receiver powers and duties
Reporting and disclosure requirements
Procedures for asset operation and sale
Enhanced predictability for courts, lenders, and stakeholders
The Act is particularly useful in commercial, business, and real-estate receiverships where broader authority is required beyond foreclosure-specific remedies.
Long before the Illinois Receivership Act, Illinois municipalities already had statutory authority to seek receiverships for unsafe or non-compliant buildings under 65 ILCS 5/11-31-2 of the Illinois Municipal Code.
This statute authorizes municipalities to petition a court for appointment of a receiver when buildings fail to meet health and safety standards under local ordinances.
Under this statute, courts may authorize a receiver to:
Take control of dangerous or non-compliant properties
Bring buildings into compliance with health and safety codes
Use rents and issues from the property to fund repairs
Perform remediation, maintenance, or rehabilitation work
Stabilize vacant, blighted, or hazardous structures
This framework allows courts and municipalities to address dangerous conditions while preserving property value.
The Municipal Code allows for several funding mechanisms, including:
Use of rents and income generated by the property
Municipal issuance of receiver’s notes or certificates, which may become
first-priority liens on the property (except for real estate taxes)
These tools enable necessary repairs even when owners are unwilling or unable to act.
If a feasibility study determines that rehabilitation is not financially viable:
The municipality may recover the cost of the feasibility study
The receiver may be reimbursed through lien foreclosure
Courts may authorize foreclosure and enforcement procedures, including statutory redemption periods
This ensures municipalities are not left bearing the financial burden of abandoned or irreparable properties.
The Illinois Receivership Act expands on this longstanding municipal authority by:
Providing a more modern and consistent framework
Clarifying receiver powers, duties, and reporting obligations
Enhancing procedural uniformity across Illinois courts
While 65 ILCS 5/11-31-2 remains a core enforcement tool, the Illinois Receivership Act may streamline and complement municipal enforcement efforts in appropriate cases.
In properties that pose risks due to:
Structural deterioration
Fire or life-safety hazards
Vacancies and blight
Code violations
A court-appointed receiver can step in to:
Stabilize and secure the property
Coordinate repairs and remediation
Ensure compliance with building and safety regulations
Work with municipalities, inspectors, and professionals
Provide transparent reporting to the court and stakeholders
These receiverships protect communities while preserving underlying asset value.
When a homeowners’ or condominium association experiences:
Financial mismanagement
Unpaid assessments
Governance deadlock or internal conflict
Failure to maintain common elements
A court may appoint a receiver to restore stability and protect homeowners.
A receiver may:
Manage association finances and accounts
Collect assessments and address delinquencies
Oversee vendors and essential services
Ensure ongoing maintenance and repairs
Enforce governing documents
Report transparently to the court and owners
This process safeguards homeowners’ interests and preserves community assets.
Arthur R. van der Vant regularly serves in:
Illinois Circuit Courts
U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois
His experience spans foreclosure receiverships, municipal code-enforcement cases, commercial receiverships, and association receiverships.
Receivership services are provided for properties located in:
Cook County
Lake County
DuPage County
Kendall County
McHenry County
Will County
Kane County
An experienced local receiver:
Understands Illinois foreclosure, municipal, and receivership statutes
Has experience with local courts and municipalities
Can act quickly in health-and-safety emergencies
Provides credible, court-ready reporting
Protects asset value while safeguarding public welfare
Arthur R. van der Vant
Illinois Receiver
📞 312-607-4646
📧 vandervant@IllinoisReceiver.com